Our Inner Ecosystem
The human body is home to trillions of microorganisms, collectively known as the microbiome. While bacteria were once viewed solely as pathogens to be eliminated, recent research has revealed their vital role in maintaining our health. These microbes assist in digestion, synthesize vitamins, and even regulate the immune system. ( 1 ), an imbalance in the gut microbiome has been linked to a wide range of disorders, from obesity to depression.
Diet plays a crucial role in shaping the composition of this microbial community. Consuming high-fiber foods feeds beneficial bacteria, promoting their growth and diversity. ( 2 ), diets high in processed sugars and fats can lead to a proliferation of harmful microbes. This suggests that we can actively manage our health by altering what we eat.
Furthermore, the indiscriminate use of antibiotics can have devastating effects on the microbiome. While these drugs save lives by killing harmful bacteria, they often kill beneficial ones as well, leaving the body vulnerable. ( 3 ), doctors are now advising more caution when prescribing antibiotics to preserve this delicate internal ecosystem.
Q1空欄 (1) に入る語として最も適切なものを選択せよ
Q2空欄 (2) に入る語として最も適切なものを選択せよ
Q3空欄 (3) に入る語として最も適切なものを選択せよ
Our Inner Ecosystem
The human body is home to trillions of microorganisms, collectively known as the microbiome. While bacteria were once viewed solely as pathogens to be eliminated, recent research has revealed their vital role in maintaining our health. These microbes assist in digestion, synthesize vitamins, and even regulate the immune system. ( 1 ), an imbalance in the gut microbiome has been linked to a wide range of disorders, from obesity to depression.
Diet plays a crucial role in shaping the composition of this microbial community. Consuming high-fiber foods feeds beneficial bacteria, promoting their growth and diversity. ( 2 ), diets high in processed sugars and fats can lead to a proliferation of harmful microbes. This suggests that we can actively manage our health by altering what we eat.
Furthermore, the indiscriminate use of antibiotics can have devastating effects on the microbiome. While these drugs save lives by killing harmful bacteria, they often kill beneficial ones as well, leaving the body vulnerable. ( 3 ), doctors are now advising more caution when prescribing antibiotics to preserve this delicate internal ecosystem.
Q1空欄 (1) に入る語として最も適切なものを選択せよ
Q2空欄 (2) に入る語として最も適切なものを選択せよ
Q3空欄 (3) に入る語として最も適切なものを選択せよ