英語リーディング
都市農業の歴史と未来
難しい
解き方に迷ったら、関連教材を確認
英語リーディング
都市農業の歴史と未来
難しい
Article Excerpt: The Evolution of Urban Farming
Urban farming, the practice of cultivating, processing, and distributing food in or around cities, is not a new concept. Historically, it surged during times of crisis. For example, during World War I and II, the United States saw the rise of 'Victory Gardens,' which supplied up to 40% of the vegetables consumed in the country. After the wars, however, large-scale industrial farming largely replaced these home and community efforts.
Today, urban farming is experiencing a revival, driven by concerns over food security, carbon footprints associated with long-distance transport, and a desire for fresher, locally sourced produce. This modern movement includes vertical farms and rooftop gardens, which utilize limited city space efficiently. The movement's long-term success, however, depends less on the size of the production and more on successful community engagement and policy support to integrate these small-scale systems into the large urban infrastructure.
Chart: Global Food Production by Farming Type (Estimated Percentage)
| Farming Type | Year 2000 | Year 2025 (Projected) |
|---|---|---|
| Industrial (Large-Scale) | 85% | 70% |
| Rural Smallholder | 10% | 15% |
| Urban/Peri-Urban (City/Near-City) | 5% | 15% |
Note: Peri-Urban farming refers to farms located on the fringes of a city, often supplying food directly to the city market.
Online Forum Comment
User: LocalGrower Date: September 5
It’s great that the chart projects such a huge increase for urban farming by 2025! But honestly, I think 15% might be too low. In my city, new policies that provide tax breaks for rooftop greenhouses and require new apartment buildings to dedicate space for community gardens are making a massive difference. We are seeing a complete shift in attitude. It's not just about growing food; it's about building strong, resilient neighborhoods. The biggest challenge isn't space; it's getting funding for the initial setup. Once a garden is running, it practically pays for itself in terms of community value.
According to the Article Excerpt, what was the estimated maximum contribution of 'Victory Gardens' to the U.S. vegetable supply during the World Wars?
Based on the Article Excerpt and the Chart, which statement most accurately describes the shift in global food production emphasis?
Which of the following statements found in the Article Excerpt or Online Forum Comment is presented as a subjective opinion or prediction, rather than a verifiable fact?
Considering the content of all three texts, which of the following actions would LocalGrower most likely recommend to a city struggling to start a successful urban farming program?
Article Excerpt: The Evolution of Urban Farming
Urban farming, the practice of cultivating, processing, and distributing food in or around cities, is not a new concept. Historically, it surged during times of crisis. For example, during World War I and II, the United States saw the rise of 'Victory Gardens,' which supplied up to 40% of the vegetables consumed in the country. After the wars, however, large-scale industrial farming largely replaced these home and community efforts.
Today, urban farming is experiencing a revival, driven by concerns over food security, carbon footprints associated with long-distance transport, and a desire for fresher, locally sourced produce. This modern movement includes vertical farms and rooftop gardens, which utilize limited city space efficiently. The movement's long-term success, however, depends less on the size of the production and more on successful community engagement and policy support to integrate these small-scale systems into the large urban infrastructure.
Chart: Global Food Production by Farming Type (Estimated Percentage)
| Farming Type | Year 2000 | Year 2025 (Projected) |
|---|---|---|
| Industrial (Large-Scale) | 85% | 70% |
| Rural Smallholder | 10% | 15% |
| Urban/Peri-Urban (City/Near-City) | 5% | 15% |
Note: Peri-Urban farming refers to farms located on the fringes of a city, often supplying food directly to the city market.
Online Forum Comment
User: LocalGrower Date: September 5
It’s great that the chart projects such a huge increase for urban farming by 2025! But honestly, I think 15% might be too low. In my city, new policies that provide tax breaks for rooftop greenhouses and require new apartment buildings to dedicate space for community gardens are making a massive difference. We are seeing a complete shift in attitude. It's not just about growing food; it's about building strong, resilient neighborhoods. The biggest challenge isn't space; it's getting funding for the initial setup. Once a garden is running, it practically pays for itself in terms of community value.
According to the Article Excerpt, what was the estimated maximum contribution of 'Victory Gardens' to the U.S. vegetable supply during the World Wars?
Based on the Article Excerpt and the Chart, which statement most accurately describes the shift in global food production emphasis?
Which of the following statements found in the Article Excerpt or Online Forum Comment is presented as a subjective opinion or prediction, rather than a verifiable fact?
Considering the content of all three texts, which of the following actions would LocalGrower most likely recommend to a city struggling to start a successful urban farming program?